The ballpoint pen drawing technique, also known as ink drawing, involves using a ballpoint pen or ink pen to create illustrations or drawings. Unlike other mediums such as pencils or charcoal, the ballpoint pen cannot be erased, which makes this technique require a careful and precise approach.
Ballpoint pen drawing is typically done on paper, and artists can use various types of pens, such as fine-tipped pens or gel pens, which offer different thicknesses and finishes. Some people also use ink pens or nibs to achieve more varied strokes.
This technique involves creating lines and strokes with the ballpoint pen to define shapes, outlines, and shading. Since erasing is not possible, mistakes and unwanted lines become part of the drawing, adding a unique character and an additional challenge. Skilled artists can achieve a high level of detail and texture using only carefully placed lines and strokes.
In addition to black-and-white drawing, it is also possible to add color using colored pens or through watercolor or ink techniques over the ballpoint pen drawing.
How to Draw a Face with the Ballpoint Pen Technique
Drawing a face with the ballpoint pen technique can be challenging, but with patience and practice, you can achieve impressive results. Here are some basic steps to get started:
Prepare Your Materials:
Get a fine-tipped ballpoint pen or a gel pen that feels comfortable to use. You’ll also need high-quality drawing paper.
Some popular paper options for ballpoint pen drawing:
Bristol Drawing Paper:
This is high-quality, durable paper that is very smooth and suitable for ink work. It comes in different weights, but a heavier weight is recommended to avoid transparency.
Watercolor Drawing Paper:
Some artists also use quality watercolor paper as it has good ink absorption and allows for wash or watercolor effects on the ballpoint pen drawing.
Illustration Paper:
There are papers specifically designed for ink illustration, which offer good resistance to ink and a smooth surface for clean lines.
Remember to test different types of paper to find the one that best suits your needs and preferences. Each artist may have personal preferences regarding texture and paper performance.
Steps to Start Drawing a Face with Ballpoint Pen
- Establish Basic Proportions: Begin by drawing soft guide lines to help you establish the proportions of the face. You can divide the oval shape of the face both vertically and horizontally to correctly place the eyes, nose, and mouth. Keep in mind that the measurements may vary depending on the style and appearance you wish to achieve.
- Draw the Eyes: The eyes are a crucial part of any portrait. Start by drawing the basic shapes of the eyes, such as ovals or almonds. Then, add details like eyelashes, eyebrows, and the iris. Pay attention to the positioning of the eyes in relation to the guide lines you’ve drawn earlier.
- Add the Nose and Mouth: Use simple lines to sketch the shape of the nose and mouth. Observe the details and general shape of the nose, such as the nostrils and bridge. For the mouth, consider the shape of the lips and their position relative to the other facial features.
Adding Details and Shading to a Face with Ballpoint Pen
- Work on the Details of the Face: As you gain confidence, you can add more details to your drawing. Pay attention to subtle shadows, wrinkles, and skin folds. Use controlled and careful strokes to represent these details.
- Care for Values and Shading: With the ballpoint pen technique, you cannot add shading with traditional pencil methods. However, you can create shading effects through cross-hatching or parallel lines to generate different tones and textures.
- Add Final Touches: Once you have completed the main details, take a moment to review your drawing. Add any additional details you feel are necessary and make sure you’re satisfied with the result.
Remember, constant practice is key to improving your skills with any drawing technique. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes, as they are part of the learning process. Have fun and experiment with different styles and approaches until you find the one that best fits your personal style.
Good luck!